AKA & Anti-Lynching
AKA & The Emmett Till Anti-lynching Act of 2022
On March 29, 2022, AKA Kamala Harris, Vice President of the United States as well as AKA Michelle Duster, the great-granddaughter of Ida B. Wells, stood firmly on both sides of President Joe Biden when he signed The Emmett Till Antilynching Act of 2022.
Their presence helps mark the end of an initiative began by the AKA sisterhood over 100 years ago.
1921 AKA Convention
Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Incorporated met in Indianapolis, IN in December of 1921 for their annual convention. As a result of the decisions and actions taken in this meeting the group came to solidify not only some key markers of the organization but began the process of creating the National Pan Hellenic Council and helped create The Emmett Till Antilynching Act of 2022.
AKAs call all to Action!!
The women of Alpha Kappa Alpha, often known as The AKAs sent a telegram to President Harding urging the passage of the Dyer anti-lynching bill before the end of their conference. This action made by the FIRST BGLO sorority was one of if not the first action made by all the members of the seven collegiate Greek organizations that would become the divine nine organizations to make a public stand against anti-lynching legislation as a national organization.
A Dyer Act
It should be noted that at least 4 other bglos had their national conventions around the same time and most likely also sent word to President Harding in support of passing the Dyer Anti-Lynching Act.
<-------Dyer Newspaper - Dyer_Jun-14-1924-Richmond-Planet-p-2
Congress initially failed to act in 1898 when Ida B. Wells challenged the government to draft legislation and on the day of the signing AKA Harris, noted that since 1900, lawmakers have failed to pass anti-lynching bills nearly 200 times.
However, due to the consistent efforts of the thought leaders of the country this final signature has given America's citizens a larger edge towards equal protection under the law. Finally, with this new act there can be justice for lynching victims and their families. In 1921, when the anti lynching act was an actual possibility as in 2022 when it was signed AKA was there.
Theta Chapter (1928) Credit : Theta member via. theLatern.com
AKA - By Culture and By Merit
In 1922, Alpha Kappa Alpha’s Theta chapter hosted a Charity Ball with the Anti-Lynching Crusade Girls.
The ball raised money for Christmas baskets for poor children in the community, and the event brought attention to the political climate that allowed the lynching of African-Americans in the United States.
AKA Continuing the mission
17th Boule; New York, NY; the Emma Ransom House –At the 1934 Boule, in New York City, Alpha Kappa Alpha went on record as resolving to organize sentiment for immediate action to eradicate lynching. It was agreed that in cooperation with other community organizations mass meetings would be sponsored and other kinds of pressure directed against the president and members of Congress to enlist support for the Costigan-Wagner Anti-Lynching Bill."
New names but same goals
AKA certainly never changed our name but we definitely had to keep the name of our programs to include all the new initiatives and of course make room for our partnerships. Here we are supporting various organizations but also supporting the Costigan-Wagner Anti - Lynching Bill. Then again in the work with our own National Non Partisan Council on Public Affairs.
north & south congressmen
keep the lives of negros hanging in the balance
FILIBUSTER ENDED AS SENATE SHELVES ANTI-LYNCH BILL; But Asserts He Will Fight On for Passage--Failure to Use Closure Draws His Fire PLANS CAMPAIGN REPRISAL Southerners, Victorious Third Time, Bid New Yorker to Come Into Their States Wagner in Doubt on Candidacy Only Possible Ways, Says Barkley Vote of 58 to 22 to Lay Measure Aside for Relief Bill Taken on Motion by Barkley WAGNER CAN'T STEM TIDE FILIBUSTER ENDED ON LYNCHING BILL Norris Opposes Measure
The New York Times, February 22, 1938, Page 1
AKA Boyd
In 1938, the National Non-partisan Council on Public Affairs (NPC), an outgrowth of the Alpha Kappa Alpha (AKA) sorority, became the first organization devoted to lobbying the federal government to advance African American civil rights. The group initially focused on raising public awareness of police brutality against Black Washingtonians and advocating for DC home rule.
It began from AKA Boyd, seeing young black boys not attend school because they didn't believe they would ever get employment and due to the outrage over senators fighting over the Anti Lynching bill but only in their own interests. Entirely funded by AKA, the group quickly expanded its mission to ensuring that African Americans benefited from New Deal jobs and entitlement programs such as Social Security, which then excluded domestic and agricultural workers. Along with the Washington Urban League, NPC also worked to abolish the requirement that applications for federal government jobs include a photograph of the applicant, a practice that facilitated racial discrimination in hiring.
In partnership with the national AKA, led by Dorothy Ferebee, and chapters around the country, NPC lobbied successfully for the admission of African American women into the US Navy during World War II and for integrating the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAC).
An AKA Collaboration
In 1951, The ACHR’s included in its initiatives the Passage of an anti-lynching bill and the adoption of any and all administrative measures to end mob violence and protect the security of the person.
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In 1948, AKA collaborated with several other Greek organizations to replace NPC with a larger organization, the American Council on Human Rights. Led by Elmer Henderson, the ACHR continued to carry out NPC's mission of ensuring fair employment and wages, advancing Black voting rights, and demanding access to decent, non-segregated housing. In DC, the group worked to desegregate places of employment and public accommodations, including federally operated facilities such as Anacostia Pool. The NPC was also lobbied to have Slowe Hall built as a dwelling for black women during the war and it eventually became housing for Howard University.
The First Ladies against Lynching
AKA did important work on anti-lynching bills with Eleanor Roosevelt, supported the World War II effort, and lobbied to desegregate the armed forces.
AKAS
On the eve of World War II, Ferebee as AKA president sought to end segregation in the military and worked to bring more women into positions of power in government. During her term, the sorority also supported federal anti-lynching legislation and expanded its lobbying organization to push Congress towards equal justice.
An AKA's Collaboration
When Vice President Kamala Harris was a senator, she and New Jersey Democratic Sen. Cory Booker and South Carolina Republican Sen. Tim Scott introduced a bill that would make lynching a federal hate crime. The Senate approved the Justice for Victims of Lynching Act in late 2018, but the legislation didn't make it through the House of Representatives.
To Learn more about how AKA began the
National Pan Hellenic Council click here
(Link will be up shortly)
REFERENCES:
https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/29/politics/biden-emmett-till-antilynching-act/index.html
https://aka1908.com/about/history
1930 June, Oracle pg 5
The Oracle, Convention Number February 15, 1922
https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/29/politics/biden-emmett-till-antilynching-act/index.html
(The Ivy Leaf, 1922)
lanta Independent - Jan 19, 1922, https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kllcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZFYNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1109,2390938
https://www.longislandsigmas.com/history
177 Lucile McAllister Scott, Ed., Your ACHR News, IVY LEAF (Alpha Kappa Alpha, Inc. Chicago, Ill.) Dec. 1951, at 5.
https://watch.eventive.org/2021sliff/play/615f8c816152f10045ca6149
https://historicsites.dcpreservation.org/items/show/1018#&gid=1&pid=1
Ivy Leaf Magazine,Volume 52-Spring 1976
Ivy Leaf Magazine,Volume 53-Summer 1976