Sources

References: 

Lyle Love

•  McNealey, Earnestine Green. Priceless Pearls: Dimensions of Sisterhood and Service in Alpha Kappa Alpha. United States, Alpha Kappa Alpha, 2017. pg. 15 

• https://ikl1906.com/syracuse-in-alpha-history 

• Parker, Marjorie H., Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority: Sixty Years of Service, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, 1966 Pg. 3

• Giles, 1964.

• Wesley,  Charles H.  The History of Alpha Phi Alpha: A Development in College Life (1929).  pg. 41 , 114

James B. Clark

2012_Book_TheBlackCampusMovement, 33

https://digital.library.cornell.edu/catalog/ss:641478

The SPHINX | Spring 1914 | Volume 1 | Number 1 191400101, Page 6

Marie I. Hardwick: 

Sources:

"Marie I. Hardwick," Tenth Census of the United States, 1880, Chatham County, Georgia, ED 18, p. 3.

Rayford Logan, Howard University: The First Hundred Years, 1867-1967 (New York: New York University Press, 1969), 166-167.

"Student Movement Launched," Howard University Journal, February 25, 1910, 1.

Katherine H. Adams and Michael L. Keene, Alice Paul and the American Suffrage Campaign (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2008), 87-88.

"Locals and Society," Washington Tribune, November 17, 1923, 2 and "D.C. Society," Afro-American, November 22, 1930, 2.

"Marian Anderson Thrills Audience," Philadelphia Tribune, January 17, 1929, 2 and "Washington Society," Chicago Defender, November 12, 1938, 15.

"Dr. Pezavia O'Connell Dies Suddenly," Afro-American, November 29, 1930, 1.

"Miss Hardwick Dies in Georgia," Afro-American, April 20, 1946, 16.

"News of our Schools and Colleges," Afro-American, March 11, 1933, 21.

"Former Dean of Women Honored at H.U. Dinner," Afro-American, November 17, 1945, 17

https://search.alexanderstreet.com/view/work/bibliographic_entity%7Cbibliographic_details%7C4744439#search/marie+hardwick

The SPHINX | Spring 2001 | Volume 86 | Number 1 200108601

OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS OF CORNELL UNIVERSITY VOLUME IV NUMBER 16 CATALOGUE NUMBER 1912-13 AUGUST I. 1913 PUBLISHED BY CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA. NEW YORK 

The New York Age, New York, New York, 01 May 1943, Sat  •  Page 7 

References:

• Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. "The SPHINX – Summer August 1956 – Volume 42 – Number 3 195604203". Issuu.

•  Kappa_Alpha_Psi_100th_Anniversary_Booklet_v18, pg. i

• https://www.odlalphas.org/jewels

• THE SPHINX | Fall/Winter 2015 | Volume 101 | Number 1-2 | 201510101-02

• https://apa1906.net/our-history/#:~:text=The%20seven%20visionary%20founders%2C%20known,Ogle%2C%20and%20Vertner%20Woodson%20Tandy.

• https://m.facebook.com/JewelsHeritageProject/photos/421-north-albany-street-is-the-original-home-of-alpha-phi-alpha-the-first-africa/2353169268075794/

• file:///home/chronos/u-83b977cdfdb3f7619fc9288a42c813b39e29d092/MyFiles/Downloads/CUA_v04_1913_14_16.pdf

• https://librarypartnerspress.pressbooks.pub/upliftingtherace/chapter/chapter-1/

• DVD: Alpha Phi Alpha: A Century of Leadership (W. Drew Perkins), www.mpt.org;

• THE SPHINX | Fall/Winter 2015 | Volume 101 | Number 1-2 | 201510101-02

Ivy

•  dhu.hua.ybk_1930_Advertising 

• Howard University Musician in front of Rankin Chapel, 1900,  Author: Publication: Historic Howard Images DownloadDate: 03/2015

• The Washington Manor House: Englands gift to the world , pg 8 - Kenilworth, families, Shakesphere, Harvard

• https://www.ajc.com/news/local-education/ajc-sepia-greek-spotlight-the-ladies-alpha-kappa-alpha-sorority-the-spread-the-ivy/0j9k0B0JOsPJayZ76icrpM/

• https://dh.howard.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1189&context=bison_yearbooks 

• https://digitum.um.es/digitum/bitstream/10201/72061/1/Sof%C3%ADa%20Virgili%20Viudes%20Tesis.pdf 

•  Roanoke Times, Copyright (c) 1995, Landmark Communications, Inc., DATE: FRIDAY, September 22, 1995    ,    TAG: 9509220057, SOURCE: NANCY GLEINER, DATELINE: CAMBRIDGE, MASS.

• https://www.ocregister.com/2009/03/18/the-orange-grove-happy-birthday-grover-cleveland/

• "HU Journal, Volume 11 Issue 13" (1914). Volume 11. 13. http://dh.howard.edu/huj_v11/13 

• The Howard University Record, Vol. 13 [1919], Iss. 6, Art. 

• Gladwell, Malcolm. Outliers: The Story of Success. 1st ed. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2008

• "HU Journal, Volume 5 Issue 11" (1908). Volume 05. 11. http://dh.howard.edu/huj_v5/11 

• https://interestingliterature.com/2021/05/ivy-symbolism-in-literature-religion-mythology-analysis-meaning/ 

• aka1908.com

AKA Lynching REFERENCES:

• https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/29/politics/biden-emmett-till-antilynching-act/index.html

• https://aka1908.com/about/history

• 1930 June, Oracle pg 5

• The Oracle, Convention Number February 15, 1922

• https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/29/politics/biden-emmett-till-antilynching-act/index.html

• (The Ivy Leaf, 1922)

• lanta Independent - Jan 19, 1922, https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kllcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZFYNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1109,2390938

• https://www.longislandsigmas.com/history

• https://www.facebook.com/akasorority1908/photos/fbf-at-the-1934-boule-in-new-york-city-alpha-kappa-alpha-went-on-record-as-resol/476511325816453/

• https://www.thelantern.com/2021/02/alpha-kappa-alpha-sorority-inc-%EF%B8%8F-theta-chapter-marks-100-years-at-ohio-state/

• https://www.axios.com/the-senates-black-members-introduce-bill-to-make-lynching-a-federal-crime-6ac10d9f-fc26-4007-b25b-466c2be62384.html

• https://www.google.com/books/edition/U_S_Women_s_Interest_Groups/It0XSBZz2wEC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22non+partisan+council%22+%22anti+lynching%22&pg=PA7&printsec=frontcover

• 177 Lucile McAllister Scott, Ed., Your ACHR News, IVY LEAF (Alpha Kappa Alpha, Inc. Chicago, Ill.) Dec. 1951, at 5.

• https://watch.eventive.org/2021sliff/play/615f8c816152f10045ca6149

• https://unpblog.com/2021/01/25/from-the-desk-of-diane-kiesel-another-alpha-kappa-alpha-who-made-an-impact-before-vice-president-harris

• Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. "The SPHINX – Summer August 1956 – Volume 42 – Number 3 195604203". Issuu.

•  Kappa_Alpha_Psi_100th_Anniversary_Booklet_v18, pg. i

• https://www.odlalphas.org/jewels

• THE SPHINX | Fall/Winter 2015 | Volume 101 | Number 1-2 | 201510101-02

• https://apa1906.net/our-history/#:~:text=The%20seven%20visionary%20founders%2C%20known,Ogle%2C%20and%20Vertner%20Woodson%20Tandy.

• https://m.facebook.com/JewelsHeritageProject/photos/421-north-albany-street-is-the-original-home-of-alpha-phi-alpha-the-first-africa/2353169268075794/

• file:///home/chronos/u-83b977cdfdb3f7619fc9288a42c813b39e29d092/MyFiles/Downloads/CUA_v04_1913_14_16.pdf

• https://librarypartnerspress.pressbooks.pub/upliftingtherace/chapter/chapter-1/

• DVD: Alpha Phi Alpha: A Century of Leadership (W. Drew Perkins), www.mpt.org;

• THE SPHINX | Fall/Winter 2015 | Volume 101 | Number 1-2 | 201510101-02

GORDON HOLMES JONES

The SPHINX | Spring 2001 | Volume 86 | Number 1 200108601

The SPHINX | Spring 2000 | Volume 85 | Number 1 200008501

The New York Age, New York, New York, 01 May 1943, Sat  •  Page 7 

OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS OF CORNELL UNIVERSITY VOLUME IV NUMBER 16 CATALOGUE NUMBER 1912-13 AUGUST I. 1913 PUBLISHED BY CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA. NEW YORK 

https://www.recorder.com/Stoneleigh-Burnham-school-graduates-its-148th-class-10337891

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/generations-far-reaching-impacts-bridging-digital-divide-shari-slate/

1. ↑ "District of Columbia Marriages, 1811-1950," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V64L-DBL), John Randolph Pinkett and Charlotte Leonora Ridgeley, 10 Aug 1935; citing p. 244, Records Office, Washington D.C.; FHL microfilm 2,293,334.

2. ↑ Find A Grave: Memorial #49298834

• "United States Census, 1930," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XMK1-KX5 : accessed 29 January 2021), John R Pinkett in household of John R Pinkett, Washington, Washington, District of Columbia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 228, sheet 16A, line 28, family 260, NARA microfilm publication T626 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2002), roll 298; FHL microfilm 2,340,033.

• "United States Census, 1940," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K737-JFC : 25 January 2020), John Pinkett in household of John R Pinkett, Tract 33, District of Columbia, Police Precinct 13, District of Columbia, District of Columbia, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 1-508, sheet 8A, line 39, family 135, Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940, NARA digital publication T627. Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790 - 2007, RG 29. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2012, roll 570

http://acampusdivided.umn.edu/index.php/person/john-pinkett/

Pinkett Sr. 

https://rmc.library.cornell.edu/alpha/publications/REX021_030.pdf

Skeephi at Cornell: 

References:

• Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. "The SPHINX – Summer August 1956 – Volume 42 – Number 3 195604203". Issuu.

• Kappa_Alpha_Psi_100th_Anniversary_Booklet_v18, pg. i

• https://www.odlalphas.org/jewels

• THE SPHINX | Fall/Winter 2015 | Volume 101 | Number 1-2 | 201510101-02

• https://apa1906.net/our-history/#:~:text=The%20seven%20visionary%20founders%2C%20known,Ogle%2C%20and%20Vertner%20Woodson%20Tandy.

• https://m.facebook.com/JewelsHeritageProject/photos/421-north-albany-street-is-the-original-home-of-alpha-phi-alpha-the-first-africa/2353169268075794/

• file:///home/chronos/u-83b977cdfdb3f7619fc9288a42c813b39e29d092/MyFiles/Downloads/CUA_v04_1913_14_16.pdf

• https://librarypartnerspress.pressbooks.pub/upliftingtherace/chapter/chapter-1/

• DVD: Alpha Phi Alpha: A Century of Leadership (W. Drew Perkins), www.mpt.org;

• THE SPHINX | Fall/Winter 2015 | Volume 101 | Number 1-2 | 201510101-02

Early Members: 

The SPHINX | Spring 2001 | Volume 86 | Number 1 200108601 , pg 26

THE SPHINX | Fall/Winter 2015 | Volume 101 | Number 1-2 | 201510101-02, pg 33

https://historicsites.dcpreservation.org/items/show/64#:~:text=The%20oldest%20%E2%80%9CY%E2%80%9D%20in%20DC,Rhode%20Island%20Avenue%20in%201920.